Ch.15 - Book - America's Courts and the Criminal Justice System by Essay

Ch.15 - Book - Americas Courts and the Criminal Justice System by David W. Neubauer, Henry F. Fradella - Essay Exampledetermined by the parole board who take into accountancy the minimum sentence plus the prisoners good behaviour while in jail (positive rehabilitation).Liberal criticism of indeterminate sentencing law is ground upon the fact that people who have committed similar crimes usually serve different number of years. This discrepancy creates an ambiguous sentencing system. Conservatively, indeterminate sentencing is based on the article of belief of rehabilitation. Evidence in the 1970s revealed that rehabilitation had very little impact on the convicts future decisions with respect to crime. The rehabilitation system in any case focused on the convict, neglecting the crime and the victims. There was no sense of punishment, retribution or deterrence.Indeterminate sentencing were once very popular but it was however say that at times judges were too lenient and that reh abilitation did not stop convicts from committing more crimes in the future. Legislature therefore instituted mandatory minimum sentences that had to be served irrespective of good behaviour. Apart from this, sentencing guidelines were also adopted to prevent ambiguous sentencing. Finally, legislatures adopted three-strike laws that act as reinforcement to rehabilitation measures.Indeterminate laws were very habitual in the 1970s but we however full of inconsistencies. Due to several criticisms about their effectiveness, legislatures around the country undertook several modifications in order to justify its